Posts Tagged ‘Four Roses’

Cracking the Code

Saturday, July 10th, 2010

I like Four Roses Bourbon. I think that Jim Rutledge does some really great things with bourbon. One thing that I find most interesting about Four Roses in the variety of recipes they use in making their bourbon. Four Roses makes 10 different bourbon recipes at their distillery. This gives them great flexibility in what they can releases. It’s very similiar to the way Japanese distillieries make many different recipes (more on that another time) and Four Roses is owned by Japanese drinks conglomerate Kirin Brewery Company Ltd. For comparison, the largest bourbon distiller, Jim Beam, only makes two recipes that all their current bourbon releases come from (however, they are continually experimenting).

If you’ve ever looked at a bottle of Four Roses (except Yellow Label, that’s a mix of all 10) you will notice a four letter code on the back. That code tells you what recipe was used for that bottle…if you know what the code means. I figure that if you’ve repeatedly found your way to Whisk(e)y Apostle then you have more than a passing interest in whiskey. So for those who are interested in such things, I’ve acquired a key to those mysterious four letter codes on the bottles of Four Roses and here it is…

1st Letter: O = This means that it was made at Four Roses in Lawrenceburg, KY, it’s on all the bottles.

2nd Letter: B or E = This identifies the mashbill
B is 60% Corn, 35% Rye, and 5% Malted Barley
E is 75% Corn, 20% Rye, and 5% Malted Barley

3rd Letter: S = This means that it is Straigth Whiskey by U.S. Regulatory definition

4th Letter: V, K, O, Q, F = This represents the five various yeast strains used.
V is a delicate fruity flavor
K is a slightly spicy character
O is a robust fruity flavor
Q is more floral
F is lightly herbal

So for example, the new 100th Anniversary bottle is OBSV. That means that is was distilled at Four Roses in Lawrenceburg using a 60% corn/35% rye/5% barley recipe in the Straight Whiskey style with a yeast strain that imparts a delicate fruity flavor.

That’s the code! Now you know. And as G.I. Joe used to say…knowing is…uh, never mind.

Drink wisely my friends,

Richard

New U.S. Releases – March ‘10

Tuesday, April 13th, 2010

Wow…here we are almost half way through April and I haven’t posted the March new release roundup. Many apologies for this oversight. I’m a new dad which is a constant source of distraction and on top of that there was a death in my family last week. Regardless, there were a number of intriguing March announcements in the whiskey world. Here’s what we heard about.

Amrut Indian Whisky
Timeframe: April 2010
There are a host of Amurt whiskies coming stateside in April. They should be in New York and New Jersey first and then trickle into Chicago, Kentucky, and Massachusetts by mid-April. Of all the ones we tried at WFNYC 2009 the Fusion was our favorite.

Amrut Single Malt Whisky
Amrut Peated Single Malt Whisky
Amrut Single Malt Cask Strength Whisky
Amrut Peated Single Malt Cask Strength Whisky
Amrut Fusion Whisky

Crown Royal Black
Timeframe: April
ABV: 45%
Price: $30
This is supposed to be a higher proof and more robust Crown with deeper bourbon notes. I’m not a huge CR fan but they’ve peaked my interest. I guess I’m going to have to start buying Canadian too.

Four Roses 100th Anniversary 17 Year Old
Timeframe: TBD
ABV: 55%
Price: $75
My growing adoration for Four Roses is nearing Buffalo Trace level fervor. Mr. Rutledge is making great Kentucky bourbon with Japanese ingenuity. This is on my short list.

Glen Garioch
Timeframe: Spring 2010
Glen Garioch had revamped their range and a new Founder’s Reserve and 12 Year Old should be coming soon to a market near you. I tried them both at the SMSW Extravaganza last month and was pleased with what I tasted.

The Dalmore Mackenze
Timeframe: TBD
ABV: 46%
Price: TBD
This was launched on March 17th and we posted Dalmore’s release at the time but I’m still waiting on U.S. information on distribution and pricing. There are only 3,000 bottles worldwide so it will be limited.

Seagram’s Dark Honey
Timeframe: Now
ABV: 35.5%
Price: $16.99
Seagram’s is throwing their hat into the continuing flood of new whiskey-type releases following Wilde Turkey American Honey and Jim Beam Red Stagg.

That’s what I heard about last month. If you heard anything that I missed then please shoot me an email. On a positive note, the Apostles will be together in Atlanta this weekend. We might even get some site-related work done between drams. Stay tuned for new reviews!

Drink wisely my friends,

Richard

Bourbon & Bacon Expo 2010

Saturday, March 27th, 2010

While Richard was at the Single Malt and Scotch Whisky Extravaganza in Atlanta, I was at the 2010 Bourbon and Bacon Expo at Astor Wines in New York City.  Last year the festival got some rather mixed reviews, so I was hoping the folks at Astor would use the criticism to make the event a little better.  There were plenty of changes, but I can’t say that it was all for the better.

There was plenty of good whiskey to drink (though nothing as premium as the Parker’s Heritage 27yo they were pouring last year).  There were nine tables pouring whiskey and/or cocktails, plus the additional cocktail pour in the classroom.

Hirsch was there pouring three of the A.H. Hirsch Selection whiskeys.  The Buffalo Trace table was pouring Eagle Rare 10 and the standard Buffalo Trace.  Maker’s Mark was pouring some bacon infused cocktails at the lounge bar, while bacon infused Old Fashions were served in the classroom (featuring Four Roses Yellow Label).  Although none of the Tuthilltown team was in attendance, cocktail-crafters/mixologists were pouring white dog Sazeracs made with locally produced ingredients including Edward III Manhattan Absinthe and Hudson New York Corn Whisky (both distilled at Tuthilltown), yum.  Other pours included Heaven Hill, Michter’s, Four Roses, Wild Turkey and Black Maple Hill.  Bacon presenters included Carlton Farms, The Breslin, Swiss Meat & Sausage Co., Broadbent’s, Flying Pigs Farm, D’Artagnan, Black Pig Meat Co., and Nueske’s.

This year the Expo was cheaper and the space was bigger, two big pluses in my book.  Astor center recently opened a lounge area with seating and a bar.  We showed up as the doors opened.  As people spread out and took advantage of the new layout, things felt less cramped than last year.  By the time we left, the entire space had filled to the same overcrowding that many of these events fall prey to.

Although one of the complaints from last year’s event was a lack of organization, this year was worse.  Like last year, there were whiskey tables and bacon tables.  There were no pairings as the marketing for the event suggested.  The whiskey tables had brand ambassadors leading the gathering masses through a selection of whiskeys while the bacon tables consisted of a descriptive title card and a platter of bacon cut into bite-sized chunks.  Since we showed up early, we managed to try all the porky offerings.  When we left, some 1.5 hours into the 3hour event, all the trays were empty and had been that way for at least 20 minutes.

At last year’s event, there was a charming hostess with a microphone that made sure everyone knew what was going on and where to go for classes and presentations.  There were no such announcements this time.  I wonder how many attendees even made it back to the classroom for the bacon-infused Old Fashions.  The marketing for the event mentioned a class on how to perform a bacon infusion, but if this happened, my party and I missed it.  When we went back for our Old Fashions there were very few people in the classroom.  If people didn’t know about it, they really missed out.  It’s like a country breakfast in a glass.

Now, on to what is important, the whiskey.  With so few whiskeys available, I was able to hit up every table without much risk of palate fatigue.  It’s all about pacing and knowing when to spit/dump.  The pours were rather generous, so people had to show some restraint.  The whiskey highlights for me included the Heaven Hill table.  I finally gave Evan Williams (the standard black label) a try.  Since a few unfortunate incidents, I have been gun shy when it comes to alcohol that you can purchase in a large plastic jug.  I was pleasantly surprised.  It’s the same mash bill as the more premium Elijah Craig, but spends less time in oak.  This gives it a much sweeter character without a lot of woody notes, definitely a worthy entry level or even every day dram.  While the Evan Williams is good, I am quite partial to the Elijah Craig 12yo.  At the Expo, they were pouring the EC 12 and 18 side by side.  I have to say, the 12 is my preference.  Something about the mash bill makes this whiskey take on oak really quickly.  That extra six years is overkill for my palate.  The Evan Williams Single Barrel (2000 I believe) was also on hand and quite good.

The Hirsch table was interesting.  With all the original Michter’s whiskey gone forever, Hirsch is bottling Hirsch Selection, a collection of whiskeys from across the U.S. bottled exclusively under the Hirsch name.  The Small Batch Bourbon from Kentucky that was sweet with a nice black pepper bite to it.  The aged (3yo?) Small Batch Corn Whiskey tasted like corn whiskey.  There was nothing really outstanding about it, but nothing unpleasant either.  It’s milder than some corn whiskeys but also less cereal in nature.  The 20yo American Whiskey is purported to be distilled in Illinois.  Since the only whiskey distillery that I know of in Illinois closed in the late 70’s, I wonder where this actually came from.  It certainly tastes like it could be from the Hiram Walker distillery, but that would make the spirit over thirty years old, unless it’s been sitting in a bottle in a warehouse for 12 years.  Maybe I’ll reach out to my contact at Preiss Imports and see if he will give me more information.

One of the whiskeys I was eager to try was the Black Maple Hill Small Batch Bourbon.  I don’t know much about this label, but it has always intrigued me.  The rep at the table was not very talkative.  I really wish there had been water at this table (it was the only table without a carafe).  This is high proof bourbon and without water, the alcohol really dominates both the nose and palate.  I probably should have sought out some water, but the aloof rep was not very inspiring.

That’s about it for my whiskey highlights, although I should mention that I decided I like the Four Roses Small Batch over the Single Barrel.  The bacon highlights for me were the Applewood-Smoked, Peppered Bacon from Neuske’s and the Wild Boar Bacon from D’Artagnan.  A couple of the folks in my party really enjoyed the Flying Pigs Farm Heritage Breed Bacon.  I really missed RUB’s pork belly from last year.  I still dream about that stuff.

Ultimately, I enjoyed myself and felt like I got my money’s worth.  They still have some stuff to work on though.  It would be nice to see reps at the bacon tables and have at least one table that offers specific pairings of the whiskeys and bacons on hand.  Clearly the teaching kitchen in Astor Center cannot handle the needs of this event.  I’m not sure how they could solve that problem, but it needs to be solved if they intend to continue this event.  Did I enjoy my self?  Yes.  Will I go next year?  Probably.  However, if the event is just like this year, I probably won’t go a fourth time.

-Matt

New U.S. Releases

Thursday, August 13th, 2009

It appears that we’ve been a little derelict in out duties on noting the release of new whiskeys to the United States.  So far this month there are five promising additions that were annouced.  And it’s only August 13th!

Suntory Yamazaki 1984 Single Malt Whisky 
Timeframe: October 2009
ABV: 48%
Price: $550 – $650
More of the wonderful whisky being made in Japan come here is never a bad thing.  In addition to the Hibiki we announced last month we seem to be making headway with Japanese distribution.  Sadly this ones out of most of our price ranges.

Four Roses 2009 Mariage Collection Bourbon
Timeframe: September (around the Kentucky Bourbon Festival)
ABV: 57% – 59%
Price: ?
I have yet to try the 2008 Mariage.  Apparently I need to get on that and quick!

Tullamore Dew 10 Year Old Single Malt Irish Whiskey
Timeframe: Late 2009
ABV: ? But most likely 40%
Price: $39.99
More Irish single malt!  This will be a welcome addition to Tullamore’s portfoilo of standard, 10 Year, and 12 Year blends.

Laphroaig 18 Year Old Single Malt Scotch Whisky
Timeframe: September
ABV: ?
Price: $84.99
This is the new release that will replace Laphroaig’s current 15 Year Old bottling in their standard portfolio.  It promises to be good but if you’re in love with the 15 Year, get it while you can!

Evan Williams Honey Reserve
Timeframe: Soon
ABV: 35%
Price: $14.99
It seems like everyone is coming out with flavored bourbon or whiskey liqueurs.  Here’s Evan Williams’s entry into the category.

Bourbon: America’s Sweetheart

Monday, June 29th, 2009

Organized proselytizing efforts took a sophomore voyage this weekend.  This time, the topic of discussion was bourbon.  If rye whiskey puts a fire in a man’s belly, it is bourbon whiskey that sets his heart and soul ablaze.

This time, everyone had at least a little experience with the style of whiskey at hand.  Whether it was Jim Beam or something on our panel, everyone had sampled Kentucky’s native spirit.  Once again, I chose six whiskeys based on heritage, current producer, availability, and mash bill as well as more subjective criteria revolving around my concept of “good” whiskey.  I provided a short history of bourbon and some information on each whiskey/distillery on the menu.  The tasting menu included:  Four Roses Yellow Label, Buffalo Trace, Woodford Reserve, Elijah Craig 12yo (distilled at Heaven Hill), Pritchard’s Double Barreled Bourbon (distilled at Heaven Hill, partially aged at Pritchard’s Distillery in Tennessee), and Old Weller Antique 107 (distilled at Buffalo Trace).

Each whiskey sampled had unique character that extended beyond the mash bill.  Four Roses boasts multiple yeast strains.  Buffalo Trace is twice distilled using a traditional continuous still and a small doubler for the second distillation.  Woodford Reserve is the only distillery in Kentucky to make bourbon in copper pot stills.  The Elijah Craig 12yo is made in small batches and was the oldest whiskey on the menu.  Pritchard’s takes 6yo whiskey distilled at Heaven Hill, cuts it, re-barrels it and ages it for 3 more years in a Tennessee warehouse to “restore and enhance” the character of the whiskey that may have been lost with the addition of water.  Lastly, the Old Weller Antique 107, other than being our highest proof dram, was also the only wheated bourbon of the bunch (wheat is used instead of rye in the mash bill).

Unlike the rye tasting, there was no clear favorite.  If you recall, Sazerac Rye (another bottle from Buffalo Trace Distillery) was unanimously the favorite among the available rye whiskeys.  Maybe it was the greater number of attendees or perhaps a greater diversity among them, but it seemed that each whiskey had it’s supporters and each had it’s detractors (spread pretty evenly across the field).  The only exception was the Four Roses, which placed second on many lists but was no one’s number one.  I’m pretty confident that would have changed if we had tasted the Small Batch or the Single Barrel instead of the Yellow Label.

Each whiskey sampled had unique character that extended beyond the mash bill.  Four Roses boasts multiple yeast strains.  Buffalo Trace is twice distilled using a traditional continuous still and a small doubler for the second distillation.  Woodford Reserve is the only distillery in Kentucky to make bourbon in copper pot stills.  The Elijah Craig 12yo is made in small batches and was the oldest whiskey on the menu.  Pritchard’s takes 6yo whiskey distilled at Heaven Hill, cuts it, re-barrels it and ages it for 3 more years in a Tennessee warehouse to “restore and enhance” the character of the whiskey that may have been lost with the addition of water.  Lastly, the Old Weller Antique 107, other than being our highest proof dram, was also the only wheated bourbon of the bunch (wheat is used instead of rye in the mash bill).

We had some interesting tasting notes.  One attendee said that the Woodford smelled of the sea, while another swore that it tasted of peat.  Maybe it was the power of suggestion, but I could see where they were coming from.  My favorite quote of the night came from Carly, who commented that the Elijah Craig was “the first whiskey we’ve tried that didn’t make me want to start a fight.”  I guess that means it’s a “gentleman’s whiskey.”  There was even contention over the addition of water.  One drinker even preferred the 107 proof Weller neat (without water).  There were a few folks who loved the Pritchard’s until they found out how much it costs (around $50).  Still a dram they enjoyed, but they might forego buying a bottle.  The other drams we tasted were much more reasonably priced and offered just as much.

If I had to pick a favorite, I’m not sure I could.  For flat out good bourbon, I really enjoyed the Elijah Craig (thanks to Sam Simmons for turning me on to this one at a Balvenie tasting).  I always keep a bottle of Buffalo Trace in my cupboard and I might start stocking the Weller.

Thanks to everyone who attended and a very special thanks to Jim and Katie who opened their home to us and provided a nice nosh of delicious cheeses and meats.  And thanks to my lovely wife for providing two-bite bourbon pecan pies for dessert.

If you would like my notes from our tasting (which include a short history of bourbon and of each dram along with tasting notes), just drop me a line.

Drink well, drink responsibly.

-Matt